Abstract
Reliability, safe and continuous electrical power supply are always bound to disruption and the urged of the advancement in technology has made developed countries to keep align with their current system especially in electrical power network. High demand in electrical technology has made researchers to find approach in inventing a smart meter measurement as to which technically has a big impact towards consumers. Considering the revolution of IoT sensing technology could aid the communication between the operator and the grid efficiently. Thus, the advancement of technology will boost the performance in wide area monitoring system.
Highlights
Conventional electrical energy management that has been done so far is only based on one Direction only, in the sense that electricity supply is only obtained from generators which are forwarded to the transmission, distribution and proceed to the load network
Frequency Monitoring Network (FNET) serves the grid by providing the situational awareness technique, real time functions, and accurate is estimation as part of the advantage is that the deployment of FNET is one of the lowest costs with high accuracy measurements as mention in paper [24]
Paper [32] state that the phasor measurement unit (PMU) device highly capable in synchronizing the measurement taken from other devices which possess the feature of higher precision and has a good real time monitoring for the system
Summary
Conventional electrical energy management that has been done so far is only based on one Direction only, in the sense that electricity supply is only obtained from generators which are forwarded to the transmission, distribution and proceed to the load network. In recent decades the Power and Energy System has relied on large solutions where Smart Grid will increase its efficiency and expenditure. Smart-Grid will be able to control spending on electricity generated every day. That is because Smart Grid has four main components, namely generation, control, communication, and application. As the smart technology in the electrical engineering field, standardization in the use of smart grids is very important as mentioned in the paper [4] - [5]. Several approaches from various countries have been developed to get a standard implementation of smart grid technology. This paper is organized as follows; part II, will present some of the research that has been done in the development of smart grid control technology.
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