A real-time EIT imaging system based on the split augmented Lagrangian shrinkage algorithm

Abstract

With advantages of portability, low-cost and noninvasive detection, electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has great potential application value as a bedside monitor. Because image reconstruction in EIT involves addressing serious ill-posed inverse problems, realizing EIT online dynamic display still remains a challenging work. In this paper, an EIT imaging system with the function of online dynamic display was designed. Split augmented Lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (SALSA), which transforms an unconstrained optimization EIT inverse problem into an equivalent constrained optimization problem, was adopted in the proposed system. On the basis of EIT imaging simulation, a high-precise Compact PCI-based EIT system was implemented with FPGA. And experiments of EIT cylinder imaging and in-vivo monitoring were conducted to verify the feasibility of the system. The results indicated that the online dynamic display frame rate of the system, which was centered with a computer (Intel i7 2.2GHz, 4GB RAM), was up to 32fps.