A Rare Complication of Rhabdomyolysis: Peripheral Neuropathy

Abstract

Rhabdomyolysis is a complex medical condition characterized by muscle necrosis and the release of intracellular components into the circulation. Although its most common cause is a direct traumatic injury, it can result from non-traumatic factors as well, including infection, toxins, and drugs. Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels are usually elevated in this condition and they correlate with the severity of the muscle damage (the higher the CPK peak, the greater the magnitude of muscle damage), although lower levels of CPK do not necessarily rule it out. The common complications associated with rhabdomyolysis include acute kidney injury, compartment syndrome, and, in rare cases, peripheral neuropathy. In this report, we present a case of a young patient, with a history of alcohol abuse, who presented with bilateral numbness of the feet post-immobilization and was subsequently found to have severe rhabdomyolysis.