A rare case of a median nerve schwannoma: Case report

Abstract

A median nerve schwannoma is an uncommon type of tumor that develops from Schwann cells in the peripheral nerves. We present a case report of a young prisoner with a rare median nerve schwannoma presenting as a swelling on the anterior aspect of the right wrist along the radial edge, with associated paresthesia and a positive Tinel's sign. The case was diagnosed using MRI which showed the target sign of biphasic contrast enhancement in both the mass's center and periphery as well as distinct encapsulation. The mass was managed with surgical excision which confirmed the mass to be a neurilemmoma. The radiological finding for neurinomas are not specific and the diagnosis cannot be established unless an excision is made, as neurinomas share common radiological signs with other peripheral nerve tumors and vascular tumors. This case highlights the importance of considering nerve sheath tumors, however rare, in the differential diagnosis of wrist masses, even in young patients with no history of trauma.