Abstract

A nonsense mutation in the mouse leptin gene causes genetic obesity. As a result of extensive research in the field of obesity, the use of leptinob mice is widespread. This mutation renders mice sterile, creating the need to breed heterozygous mice. For this reason, leptinob genotyping is necessary. To date, gel-based assays have been used for genotyping. Using the Invader Plus assay for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection, we have developed a gel-free microplate SNP assay for genotyping leptinwt and leptinob alleles.

Highlights

  • A nonsense mutation in the mouse leptin gene causes genetic obesity

  • Leptin was discovered by positional cloning of a locus underlying the morbid obesity of the obese mutant mouse [1], a spontaneously occurring mutant that was discovered at the Jackson Laboratory in 1950 [2]

  • The obese mouse is widely used in studies of obesity and diabetes

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Summary

Introduction

A nonsense mutation in the mouse leptin gene causes genetic obesity. As a result of extensive research in the field of obesity, the use of leptinob mice is widespread. The pioneering studies of Coleman and others [3,4,5] showed that certain mouse strains become diabetic when made obese through the introgression of the leptinob allele These studies have inspired numerous investigators to combine the leptinob allele with other mutations to gain new insights into the molecular, genetic, and physiological processes underlying resistance and susceptibility to obesity-induced type 2 diabetes [6, 7]. This strain is used extensively in nutritional and pharmacological studies aimed at the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Single-stranded conformational polymorphism analysis, involves gel electrophoresis and is quite labor-intensive [10]

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