Abstract

Let A be a nonnegative square matrix, and let D be a diagonal matrix whose iith element is (Ax) i x i , where x is a (fixed) positive vector. It is shown that the number of final classes of A equals n−rank( A− D). We also show that null( A− D) = null( A− D) 2, and that this subspace is spanned by a set of nonnegative elements. Our proof uses a characterization of nonnegative matrices having a positive eigenvector corresponding to their spectral radius.

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