Abstract

背景与目的尽管美国国立综合癌症网络推荐同步放化疗为不可手术局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的标准治疗手段,但同步放化疗方案仍有争议,本研究旨在比较适形或调强放疗合并紫杉醇每周三次用法和相同总剂量的每周一次用法治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的优劣,以优选放疗中紫杉醇的最佳给药方案。方法2006年4月-2009年4月,全国多中心顺序入选符合条件的局部晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,采用随机数字表法将入组患者随机分为两组,放疗要求95%PTV达(60-70)Gy/(30-35)次/(6-7)周。结果共38例患者入组,每周三次用法组18例,1例治疗结束后1年出现3度放射性肺损伤,后因肺内感染呼吸衰竭死亡,3例患者出现1度-2度放射性肺炎,1例患者出现3度放射性食道炎,12例患者出现1度-2度放射性食道炎,13例患者出现1度-2度白细胞减少;每周一次用法组20例,3例患者出现3度放射性肺炎,3例患者出现2度放射性肺炎,1例患者出现3度放射性食道炎,10例患者出现1度-2度放射性食道炎,1例患者出现4度白细胞减少,14例患者出现1度-3度白细胞减少。两组患者有效率分别为88.8%和50.0%(P=0.026)。两组患者1年生存率分别为79%和67%(P=0.607)。结论适形或调强放疗合并紫杉醇每周三次用法较每周一次用法治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌安全、有效。

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