A randomized, double-blind, phase (Ph) III study of the irinotecan-based chemotherapy FOLFIRI plus ramucirumab (RAM) or placebo (PL) in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) progressive during or following first-line therapy with bevacizumab (BEV), oxaliplatin (OXALI), and a fluoropyrimidine (FP) (RAISE) (NCT01183780).

Abstract

TPS3634 Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) regulate angiogenesis and are overexpressed in CRC. RAM is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that inhibits binding of VEGF ligands to VEGFR-2 and inhibits VEGFR-2 activation and signaling. In a preclinical study, antiangiogenic and antitumor effects were observed when DC101, an antibody that targets murine VEGFR-2, was administered to mice bearing human colon cancer xenografts. Antitumor activity for RAM has been demonstrated in a Ph I study in pts with solid tumors over a wide range of RAM dose levels and in a Ph II study with RAM + mFOLFOX-6 as 1st-line therapy in pts with mCRC. Methods: This ongoing, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Ph III study includes mCRC pts with measurable or nonmeasurable disease and ECOG performance status of 0-1 who have experienced disease progression during or within 6 months following 1st-line therapy with BEV, OXALI, and any FP. Randomization is stratified by geographic region, KRAS status, and time to progression after initiation of 1st-line therapy. Pts are randomized 1:1 to either RAM 8 mg/kg or PL every 14 days. Pts in both arms receive FOLFIRI (irinotecan: 180 mg/m2, folinic acid: 400 mg/m2, 5-fluorouracil: 400 mg/m2 bolus followed by 2400 mg/m2 continuous infusion over 46-48 hours). The primary endpoint is overall survival (OS). The sample-size estimate assumes 85% power to detect at least a 2.5-month median OS difference (HR = 0.8) between treatment arms with a 1-sided alpha of 0.025. Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, tumor response, safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and correlations between biomarkers and clinical outcome. CRC tissue and blood collection is mandatory for biomarker analyses. As of 05 January 2012, 238 of 1050 planned pts have been enrolled from 100 sites in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.