A Queue-Ordered Layered Mn-Based Oxides with Al Substitution as High-Rate and High-Stabilized Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Abstract

Development of highly stabilized and reversible cathode materials has become a great challenge for sodium-ion batteries. O'3-type layered Mn-based oxides have deserved much attention as one of largely reversible-capacity cathodes featured by the resource-rich and low-toxic elements. However, the fragile slabs structure of typical layered oxides, low Mn-ion migration barriers, and Jahn-Teller distortion of Mn3+ have easily resulted in the severe degradation of cyclability and rate performances. Herein, a new queue-ordered superstructure is built up in the O'3-NaMn0.6 Al0.4 O2 cathode material. Through the light-metal Al substitution in O'3-NaMnO2 , the MnO6 and AlO6 octahedrons display the queue-ordered arrangements in the transition metal (TM) slabs. Interestingly, the presence of this superstructure can strengthen the layered structure, reduce the influence from Jahn-Teller effect, and suppress the TM-ions migrations during long-terms cycles. These characteristics results in O'3-NaMn0.6 Al0.4 O2 cathode deliver a high capacity of 160 mAh g-1 , an enhanced rate capability and the excellent cycling performance. This research strategy can provide the broaden insight for future electrode materials with high-performance sodium-ions storage.