Abstract
The successful attempt to solve the crystal structure of Co(CO3)0.5(OH)·0.11H2O (denoted CCH), based on synchrotron powder diffraction data, leads to a drastic revision of the chemical formula to Co6(CO3)2(OH)8·H2O [hexacobalt(II) bis(carbonate) octahydroxide monohydrate] and to a hexagonal cell instead of the orthorhombic cell suggested previously [Porta et al. (1992). J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 311-319]. This results in a new structure-type related to malachite involving infinite chains of [CoO6] octahedra sharing edges along a short c axis, delimiting tunnels having a three-branched star section. All reports discussing cobalt hydroxycarbonates (CCH) without any structural knowledge and especially its topotactic decomposition into Co3O4 have, as a result, to be reconsidered.
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