A Quantum Chemical Study of Bis-(iminoquinonephenolate) Zn(II) Complexes

Abstract

A computational DFT B3LYP*/6-311++G(d,p) study performed on bis-(iminoquinonephenolate) Zn(II) complex [Zn(II)(C(12)H(8)NO(2))(2)] has revealed a previously unexplored mechanism for valence tautomerism inherent in transition metal complexes with redox active (noninnocent) ligands. The occurrence of energy-close isomeric forms of the complex and their low energy barrier interconversion is caused not by the intramolecular electron transfer (IET) between the metal and ligand frontier orbitals, but the intersystem conversion within a redox active ligand without involvement of a metal center. This mechanism gives a new insight into the origin of the previously experimentally studied isomeric forms of bis-(iminoquinonephenolate) Zn(II) complexes that must be assigned to [Zn(II)((1)L(-1))(2)] (8) and [Zn(II)((1)L(-1))((3)L(-1))] (9) structures. The spin-forbidden transition between the two forms of the complex proceeds via a minimal energy crossing point (MECP) corresponding to the energy barrier of 8.9 kcal mol(-1) for the 9 --> 8 transformation in the gas phase.