A qualitative study of influences on long‐term physical activity in physically active African American women

Abstract

Performing routine physical activity (PA) is one of several measures that may be taken to prevent chronic illness; however, African American (AA) women are among the least physically active groups in the United States. The purpose of this study was to gain perspectives of AA women who are physically active and understand how they continue long-term PA. In this qualitative descriptive study, we interviewed 14 AA women using researcher-developed open-ended questions. Transcription was analyzed through content analysis. The socioecological model guided the organization of themes that emerged from the data. Individual level themes were: managing my health and lifestyle to remain physically active. Social level themes were: incorporating PA in social exchanges with family, friends, and coworkers and establishing mutual support of PA among family and friends. Environmental level themes were: using the neighborhood and work environments as venues encouraging PA. There were no emerging themes at the political level; however, there were findings at the environmental level that could be interpreted as policy-level issues. Knowing specific factors that influence long-term PA may help us with the development of interventions to increase PA in AA women.