A qualitative study of experiences of asylum-seeker women of living in detention centres: confinement versus safety

Abstract

Background Iranian asylum seekers are amongst the highest number of boat arrivals to Australia who have been subject to compulsory detention. Women face more health-threatening problems rather than men in detention, yet, remain understudied in health research. This study aimed to inform healthcare providers about the experiences of living in immigration detentions, which might affect asylum seekers' mental health. Method A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis. Results 17 participants shared their experiences: Living in a prison-like environment was a punishment for their boat arrival and violated their privacy and dignity. In contrast, a sense of security, free access to healthcare services, and building social networks were positive aspects of short-term detention. Conclusion To prevent further trauma, living conditions in detention must be conducive to promoting coping and adjustment. The length of detention should be minimised and limited to preparing asylum seekers for facing a new socio-cultural environment.