A qualitative study exploring sexual and reproductive health needs among a sample of foreign migrants living in six locations in Southern Africa

Abstract

Migrants in Southern Africa often lack access to adequate sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRH), which deepens their vulnerability to poor health outcomes. This paper highlights results from a rapid assessment undertaken in six countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region to inform the implementation of the “SRHR-HIV Knows No Borders” project. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 adult foreign migrants residing in 10 high migration communities where the project was implemented. Data were analysed thematically using an inductive approach. Respondents were found to have good knowledge about HIV, STIs, and male condoms, although they lacked awareness about other contraceptive methods. Many respondents reported barriers to accessing SRH services, mostly as a result of a lack of legal documentation and due to discrimination from healthcare workers. SRH interventions among foreign migrant populations in the Southern African region should focus on developing awareness about contraceptives and ensuring inclusivity within the healthcare system.