Abstract
Despite the high prevalence of infertility in Africa, the study of reproductive health in Africa, has for the most part, not addressed the impact of involuntary childlessness on women. In contrast, the health priority has been on fertility regulation rather than on infertility. In Sub-Saharan Africa, at least 20% - 50% of couples of reproductive age experience a fertility problem and 30% are diagnosed with infertility. This study explored a sample of South Africa women’s psychological and emotional experiences of infertility or involuntary childlessness. Utilising a qualitative methodology, 21 married women who were diagnosed with infertility were recruited. Semi-structured, indepth individual interviews were conducted and the data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results of the study indicated that the women reported emotional turmoil characterised by emotions such as disappointment and shock, anger and frustration, a deep sense of sadness and then progressed to experience a sense of acknowledgement that a problem existed. Within each of these emotional phases the emotions of hope and optimism were present. The findings of this study suggest that severe psychological and emotional tug-of-war effects accompany infertility. Possible coping strategies for women struggling with infertility are discussed.
Highlights
Despite the high prevalence of infertility in Africa, and the evidence showing infertility to be a major reproductive health problem with immense social consequences, the study of reproductive health in Africa, has for theHow to cite this paper: Pedro, A. and Andipatin, M. (2014) A Qualitative Exploration of South African Women’s Psychological and Emotional Experiences of Infertility
The health priority has been on fertility regulation rather than on infertility [1]-[4]
The challenge lies in creating awareness and providing alternative identities; the ability to reconfigure the lens for viewing motherhood and the hegemonic ideologies of motherhood as the master identity for womanhood
Summary
Despite the high prevalence of infertility in Africa, and the evidence showing infertility to be a major reproductive health problem with immense social consequences, the study of reproductive health in Africa, has for the. This study seeks to understand the experiences of women in South Africa who are involuntary childless, and explores their psychological responses to infertility as well the effects of these responses. By creating sufficient awareness this study can assist infertile women in understanding their experience and the need to renegotiate the meaning of the body by finding identity space for being a woman and space for being childless at the same time. For these women, the challenge lies in creating awareness and providing alternative identities; the ability to reconfigure the lens for viewing motherhood and the hegemonic ideologies of motherhood as the master identity for womanhood
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