A Qualitative Exploration of Sacred Moments in Radiation Oncology

Abstract

PURPOSEWhile there are many benefits to radiation oncology services, there can be emotional burdens in the care of patients with advanced cancer. Burnout is a prevalent problem in oncology. Existing literature suggests re-focusing attention on providers’ sense of purpose to protect against burnout. “Sacred moments” are moments of deep interconnection between people with accompanying spiritual emotions such as awe, joy, and gratitude. These moments naturally occur in healthcare settings, offering potential benefits to both patient and provider. Little is known about the prevalence and impact of sacred moments among healthcare workers in a radiation oncology setting. METHODS AND MATERIALSWe conducted an exploratory qualitative study of 13 semi-structured interviews among physicians, registered nurses, and advanced practice providers of a radiation oncology consult service at a large National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center between March and April 2023. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed to identify key themes. Data were systematically coded and analyzed in NVivo software, and organized into a codebook organized by domains and themes. RESULTSOf the 13 healthcare workers interviewed, 12 people reported experiencing at least one sacred moment during their clinical careers. None of the interviewees were initially familiar with the term; however, all understood the concept once explained. Interview findings were organized into four domains: (1) Common Elements, (2) Impact, (3) Barriers, and (4) Provider Reactions. Common elements included a moment of deep interconnection between provider and patient, often involving end-of-life patients. The impact of these moments was most commonly described as an increased sense of purpose in their role. Lack of time with patients was the most common barrier. CONCLUSIONSSacred moments are commonly experienced by healthcare workers in a radiation oncology consult service. They helped to humanize the patient, buffer against provider burnout, and increase a sense of purpose and job satisfaction.