A Prospective Study of Kitesurfing Injuries

Abstract

Background To date, the pattern and rate of kitesurfing injuries are largely unclear. Hypothesis The pattern and rate of kitesurfing injuries are comparable to that of contact sports such as football and soccer. Study Design Prospective study. Methods The study was conducted over a 6-month period of 1 season and included 235 kitesurfers. Results The number of self-reported injuries was 124, for an overall self-reported injury rate of 7 per 1000 hours of practice. One fatal accident (polytrauma) and 11 severe injuries occurred during the study period (2 knee ligament injuries and 9 fractures at various sites). The most commonly injured sites were the foot and ankle (28%), skull (14%), chest (13%), and knee (13%). Fifty-six percent of the injuries were attributed to the inability to detach the kite from the harness in a situation involving loss of control over the kite. There was a tendency for athletes using a quick-release system to sustain fewer injuries than athletes without such a release system. Conclusion Kitesurfing can be considered a high-risk sport. Clinical Relevance The use of a quick-release system that enables the surfers to detach the kite in case of an accident might aid in the prevention of injuries.