Abstract

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) is unanimously identified as one of the main pillars of future smart scenarios. The potential of IoT technologies and deployments has been already demonstrated in a number of different application areas, including transport, energy, safety and healthcare. However, despite the growing number of IoT deployments, the majority of IoT applications tend to be self-contained, thereby forming application silos. A lightweight data centric integration and combination of these silos presents several challenges that still need to be addressed. Indeed, the ability to combine and synthesize data streams and services from diverse IoT platforms and testbeds, holds the promise to increase the potentiality of smart applications in terms of size, scope and targeted business context. In this article, a proof-of-concept implementation that federates two different IoT experimentation facilities by means of semantic-based technologies will be described. The specification and design of the implemented system and information models will be described together with the practical details of the developments carried out and its integration with the existing IoT platforms supporting the aforementioned testbeds. Overall, the system described in this paper demonstrates that it is possible to open new horizons in the development of IoT applications and experiments at a global scale, that transcend the (silo) boundaries of individual deployments, based on the semantic interconnection and interoperability of diverse IoT platforms and testbeds.

Highlights

  • The Internet-of-Things (IoT) is recognized as one of the technologies that will enable the metamorphosis of life, business, and the global economy in the future [1]

  • The system described in this paper demonstrates that it is possible to open new horizons in the development of IoT applications and experiments at a global scale, that transcend the boundaries of individual deployments, based on the semantic interconnection and interoperability of diverse IoT platforms and testbeds

  • This paper has presented the specification and implementation of an IoT experimentation This paper has presented the specification and implementation of an IoT experimentation meta-platform resulting from the federation of two different testbeds

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Summary

Introduction

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) is recognized as one of the technologies that will enable the metamorphosis of life, business, and the global economy in the future [1]. The system described in this paper demonstrates that it is possible to open new horizons in the development of IoT applications and experiments at a global scale, that transcend the (silo) boundaries of individual deployments, based on the semantic interconnection and interoperability of diverse IoT platforms and testbeds. In this sense, the second contribution from the work described in this paper is the implementation of two applications leveraging the resulting interoperable federation to access data from both testbeds and to provide value-added services, namely visualization and knowledge extraction, on top of it.

Related Work
IoT Testbed Federation Abstract Reference Architecture
IoT Testbeds Federation Concept
FIESTA-IoT
Methodology
Proof-of-Concept System Functional Specification
Resource Broker
IoT Resource and Observations Semantic Annotators
Semantic
PoC Implementation
Semantic Resource Meta-Directory Implementation Details
IoT Resource and Observations Annotators Implementation Details
SmartSantander
10. SmartICS
11. Annotated observation in in JSON-LD
Experimenting over Semantically-Federated IoT Testbeds
Federation Resource Browser Application
12. Federation
Smart City Performance Model Experiment
Conclusions

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