A Projection on the Black Sea's 21st Century Security Structure

Abstract

Abstract : The Black Sea region is a significant geographical area with its rich natural resources, expanding market opportunities, and important corridors for energy flows and transportation at the intersection of Europe, central Asia and the Middle East. The collapse of the Soviet Union widened considerations on the Black Sea region, in addition to producing a security gap and raising sensitivity and instability in the area. There are also several ongoing unresolved conflicts, environmental problems, and insufficient border controls in the Black Sea basin. On the other hand, the Black Sea region has become a center of contention for superiority and interest between some littoral countries, international organizations, and some other countries. Therefore, this paper will focus on: delineating the implications of the Black Sea region and the main threats to security and stability in the Black Sea Region; which actors have an influence on regional issues, whether the current security structure in the Black Sea area meets the 21st century's needs; and if not, what should be done to prevent conflicts, and establish an efficient security and stability system in the area for the benefit of all.