Abstract

Abstract Background: Revised International Staging System (R-ISS) is recently proposed risk stratification algorism based on ISS, cytogenetic risk, and lactate dehydrogenase in multiple myeloma (MM). Although R-ISS had an improved prognostic power compared to ISS, there is a problem that patients with stage II increase to 1.7 times. In this study, we evaluated survival outcomes and a new prognostic tool for MM patients classified as R-ISS II. Methods: Retrospective data from 441 patients who were initially treated with a novel agent-containing regimens were analyzed. Results: R-ISS staging system could discriminate survival outcome more clearly compared to ISS in patients treated with novel-agents [median overall survival (OS) times of R-ISS I vs. II. Vs. III was 76.3 vs. 51.3 vs. 30.3 months, P Conclusion: R-ISS is an excellent prognostic tool in MM in the novel-agent era, but there is a limitation that most of patients were classified into R-ISS II. A new prognostic model for patients with R-ISS II is needed, and prognostic scoring system based on poor PS, del(17p13), and thrombocytopenia may be useful to distinguishing survival outcomes of patients with R-ISS II. Download : Download high-res image (83KB) Download : Download full-size image Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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