A PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH CUBITUS VARUS DEFORMITY IN FOLLOW-UP CASES OF SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES

Abstract

Background/Aim: Cubitus varus is a frequent deformity following healing of supracondylar fractures, particularly in children. However, there are limited studies describing its epidemiology. Methodology: This study was carried out over a period of one year at a tertiary care facility in Central India and included a total of 19 patients who developed cubitus varus following supracondylar fracture healing during the follow-up. Demographic data such as age, sex, place of residence, side of involvement and time since supracondylar fracture were noted. Carrying angle of normal side and affected side was noted. Mean lateral condylar prominence index (LCPI) was calculated. Data has been presented as number and percentages and mean±standard deviation. Results: All had unilateral involvement. Mean age of patients was 9.95±4.43 years. Majority were aged 5-9 years and were males from rural areas (63.2%). Left side (68.4%) was more commonly involved than the right side (31.6%). Mean time since primary injury was 16.63±4.39 months. Mean carrying angle of normal and affected side were 10.32±1.67 and -18.05±2.97o respectively. Mean LCPI was -0.11±4.55o. Conclusion: Cubitus varus is a common deformity seen in healing supracondylar fractures in children. The deformity is generally reported within one-year of primary fracture. Corrective and preventive strategies should be adopted to provide relief to the affected patients.