Abstract

The authors have previously reported a model for bistatic scattering by elastic seabeds. This model is extended here to cases of larger roughness by replacing the rough-interface perturbation approximation with the small-slope approximation [Yang and Broschat, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 1796–1804 (1994)]. Consistency with older models is shown by comparisons of calculations for silt and sand examples. Correlations between volume fluctuations of different types (e.g., density and compressional wave speed) are considered, and it is shown that the effects of such correlations are more readily observed in bistatic scattering measurements as opposed to backscattering measurements. Finally, the importance of elastic effects in scattering by rocky seabeds is illustrated. [Work supported by ONR.]

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