Abstract
Removal of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) is an important and growing field when managing patients presenting with device infections, need for upgrades, and lead failure. The complex skillset of transvenous lead removal is in high demand along with increasing numbers of implanted CIEDs. A systematic and comprehensive approach to this field, including knowledge of all available tools and vascular access techniques is essential for successful outcomes. This article serves as a practical resource presenting tools and techniques of transvenous lead extraction to help refine and master one's skill.
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