A population-based study of children in northern Cyprus: physical activity and its comparison in sociodemographic variables and several opportunities/barriers

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the level of physical activity of children and reveal a physical activity map in Northern Cyprus. Relevant factors, facilitators, and inhibitors for physical activity were also investigated. Sample size and pilot schools were determined for the cross-sectional population-based study. Region, school, class, age, and gender were recorded. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) was used as a self-report questionnaire. Time spent on screen-based activities and presence of a park were examined. The data for 2283 (1131 = girls) children were used in the study. The mean PAQ-C score of all children was determined as 3.48 ± 0.71. Gender, age ,and region significantly changed the PAQ-C scores of the children (p 0.05). Physical activity and related sociodemographic comparisons were indicated for the children living in Northern Cyprus. While park availability was found essential to support the physical activity levels as an opportunity, screen-based activities were not found to be have an effect on physical activity as a barrier.