Abstract

We consider finite area convex Euclidean circular sectors. We prove a variational Polyakov formula which shows how the zeta-regularized determinant of the Laplacian varies with respect to the opening angle. Varying the angle corresponds to a conformal deformation in the direction of a conformal factor with a logarithmic singularity at the origin. We compute explicitly all the contributions to this formula coming from the different parts of the sector. In the process, we obtain an explicit expression for the heat kernel on an infinite area sector using Carslaw–Sommerfeld’s heat kernel. We also compute the zeta-regularized determinant of rectangular domains of unit area and prove that it is uniquely maximized by the square.

Highlights

  • A Polyakov Formula for SectorsCitation for the original published paper (version of record): Aldana, C., Rowlett, J

  • Polyakov’s formula expresses a difference of zeta-regularized determinants of Laplace operators, an anomaly of global quantities, in terms of simple localquantities

  • Rowlett main applications of Polyakov’s formula are in differential geometry and mathematical physics. This formula arose in the study of the quantum theory of strings [37] and has been used in connection to conformal quantum field theory [6] and Feynman path integrals [18]

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Summary

A Polyakov Formula for Sectors

Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Aldana, C., Rowlett, J. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Research.chalmers.se offers the possibility of retrieving research publications produced at Chalmers University of Technology. It covers all kind of research output: articles, dissertations, conference papers, reports etc. Research.chalmers.se is administrated and maintained by Chalmers Library (article starts on page) It covers all kind of research output: articles, dissertations, conference papers, reports etc. since 2004. research.chalmers.se is administrated and maintained by Chalmers Library (article starts on page)

Introduction
The Zeta-Regularized Determinant of the Laplacian
Polyakov’s Formula for Smooth Surfaces
Conical Singularities
Organization and Main Results
The Determinant and Polyakov’s Formula
Euclidean Sectors
Conformal Transformation from One Sector to Another
Domains of the Laplace Operators
The Family of Operators
Short Time Asymptotic Expansion
Heat Kernel Estimates
Heat Kernel Parametrix
Proof of Theorem 1
The Heat Space
Polyhomogeneous Conormal Distributions on Manifolds with Corners
The Variational Polyakov Formula
Differentiation of the Operators
The Quarter Circle
Proof of Theorem 3
Carslaw–Sommerfeld Heat Kernel
Contribution from the Poles
Pole Contribution from the Direct Term
Pole Contribution from the Reflected Term
Contribution from the Integrals over the Lines
The Total Expressions
Determinant of the Laplacian on Rectangles
Concluding Remarks
Full Text
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