Abstract

The people of Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Australia have established linkages through a history of colonisation, Christianity, corporate capitalism and development. This creates an intricate and complex environment within PNG which social relations and interactions occur, between, expatriates, especially Australians, and PNG people. A nuanced understanding of these interactions as they relate to perceived differences in service delivery is likely to generate insights into contemporary understandings of racial differences, colonial legacies and how PNG can ‘develop’ in to a modern society. At issue for PNG people delivering and receiving service, is how differences in service delivery can sometimes translate into debilitating or inequitable interactions.<br />As part of my honours thesis, I am undertaking a study based on the narrative accounts of PNG people in Cairns (Australia), Port Moresby and Lae (PNG) about their experience of PNG-expatriate interactions within the context of contemporary urban service delivery and business operations. Through the study, specific accounts will highlight the perceptions of the narrators and their remembered actions. At issue will be perceptions that Australian and other expatriates receive better or different service then the PNG narrator.<br />Undertaking this research as a Papua New Guinean, working specifically with PNG participants will have specific implications on the research process, and on my role as dually, a PNG person and researcher. This research will involve understanding perceptions of PNG people as told to a PNG researcher. I want to explore (i) how being an identified Papua New Guinean impacts research process; (ii) how being an identified researcher documenting the accounts of a known cohort, impacts participant narrative and story-telling; and (iii) the ways being an identified PNG researcher can contribute to the discussion/debate surrounding indigenous research methodologies and the implications of this for PNG specific research. Academics and institutions recognise indigenous methods in undertaking indigenous specific research. PNG people have an identity that is not easily defined as an indigenous identity, given PNG’s unique colonial and post colonial recognition of land ownership and associated forms of local power. Through this paper, I wish to discuss the implications of this in understanding what it means to be PNG, in undertaking PNG specific research.

Highlights

  • Papua New Guinea (PNG) and its’ people have an established on-going relationship with Australian and other expatriate populations

  • 1958, 1965; Wolfers, 1975; Wolfers & Australian Institute of International, 1976), mentoring and guidance pre and post-Independence (Australian Government & AusAID, 2013; Denoon, 1985; Wolfers, 1975; Wolfers & Australian Institute of International, 1976) current Aid (Australian Government & AusAID, 2013), a booming natural resource industry and business relationships (Australian Trade Commission, 2013; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2013), have all contributed to specific forms of social, economic, political and cultural interaction within PNG society

  • In documenting the narratives of PNG people, the data will be analysed in terms of; (a) the representations of expatriates by PNG people given the racialized history of colonial administration and post-colonial interactions between PNG and expatriate populations; and (b) an ethnographic analysis of material collected through discussion and interviews of contemporary service delivery practices in PNG by a cohort of Papua New Guineans in PNG and Australia

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Summary

Background

Papua New Guinea (PNG) and its’ people have an established on-going relationship with Australian and other expatriate populations. (Bashkow, 2006; Lattas, 1998; Rollason, 2008; Wolfers, 1975; Wolfers & Australian Institute of International, 1976; Wood, 1995) This is further influenced by globalisation and shifting value systems of individuals within urban areas and within the broader community in PNG, the emergence of PNG national elites (Gewertz & Errington, 1998, 1999; Narokobi, 1983; Wolfers, 1975), the on-going relationships with ‘expatriates’ and the influences of modernity on individual and community values, which all provide a complex and intricate environment in which Papua New Guineans and ‘expatriates’ interact. As a result of this urban focus, this project will contribute to a fresh understanding of racial interactions within contemporary urban PNG with PNG people’s perceptions being integral to this understanding

Researching Racial Difference and Service
Undertaking Research in PNG
Identifying as a Papua New Guinean
Enclaving Identity
Contribution to Research Practice
Conclusion
Works Cited
Full Text
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