Abstract

This article is the fourth and last part of a series aimed at extending and correcting the anatomical nomenclature. Because of the rapid development of internet and the use of electronic formats in communication in anatomy, embryology, histology, medical education, and clinical medicine, an appropriate, precise, and concise anatomical nomenclature is required. Such tool enables to avoid any potential confusion and possible scientific/medical mistakes. The up-to-date official anatomical terminology, Terminologia Anatomica, is available longer than 20 years and needs to be refined and extended. The authors have collected and listed 210 terms and completed them with definitions and/or explanations. We aimed to start a discussion about their potential incorporation into the new revised version of the Terminologia Anatomica. This article is primarily focused on the vessels of the human body (arteries, veins, and lymphatic system).

Highlights

  • This article is the fourth and last part of a series aimed at extending and correcting the anatomical nomenclature

  • All revised or newly proposed terms to be potentially incorporated into the only official valid version of the anatomical nomenclature called Terminologia Anatomica (TA) are summarized in these articles [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]

  • Some anatomically and/clinically very important terms have been already mentioned in our previous articles, but we felt inevitable to remind readers of them [6,8,9,11,12,13,15]

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Summary

Introduction

This article is the fourth and last part of a series aimed at extending and correcting the anatomical nomenclature. It closes a set of contributions to extent and revise the technical norm for naming morphological structures of the human body in relation to the anatomical nomenclature of the nervous system and senses [1], locomotor system [2], and organs [3]. All revised or newly proposed terms to be potentially incorporated into the only official valid version of the anatomical nomenclature called Terminologia Anatomica (TA) are summarized in these articles [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15].

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