Abstract

Minds of many scientists are occupied with the issue of a need to formulate new theoretical approaches to defining the essence of law in the environment of extensive and dynamic changes in the conception of law. Scientific literature contains different handlings of the legal theories on the issue of the essence of law, belonging both to the past and present. The authors propose to implement universal logical principles of scientific theorization, developed in science studies, in the modern theory of law to create a human-centered scientific legal theory that is sought after by jurists.

Highlights

  • The issue of the nature of the law has concerned philosophers and jurists of all times

  • It is known that Russian mentality has a specific character obviously reverberating through the system of state legal relations [2]

  • Neither Russian, nor foreign legal science has framed a consolidated idea of law and many issues concerning the conception of law remain eternal and unvarying [8]

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Summary

Introduction

The issue of the nature of the law has concerned philosophers and jurists of all times. I. Development of the idea of the conception of law in Western-European philosophical tradition We can state that the main trends in the conception of law in Western-European legal and philosophical studies were natural law, statism, the historical and sociological approaches to the understanding of law.

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