A pharmacological profile of the selective silent 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist, WAY-100635

Abstract

WAY-100635 ( N-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]- N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide trihydrochloride) is an achiral phenylpiperazine derivative that binds with high affinity and selectivity to the 5-HT 1A receptor. WAY-100635 displaced specific binding of the 5-HT 1A radioligand, [ 3H]8-OH-DPAT (8-hydroxy-2-(di- n-propylamino)tetralin), to rat hippocampal membranes with a pIC 50 of 8.87. This represented a greater than 100-fold selectivity relative to binding at other 5-HT receptor subtypes and major neurotransmitter receptor, reuptake and ion channel sites. In functional assays, WAY-100635 was a potent 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist, with no evidence of any 5-HT 1A receptor agonist or partial agonist activity. In the isolated guinea-pig ileum WAY-100635 was a potent and, at high concentrations, an insurmountable antagonist of the 5-HT 1A receptor agonist action of 5-carboxamidotryptamine, with an apparent pA 2 value (at 0.3 nM) of 9.71. WAY-100635 blocked the inhibitory action of 8-OH-DPAT on dorsal raphe neuronal firing in the anaesthetised rat at doses which had no inhibitory action per se. In behavioural models, WAY-100635 itself induced no overt behavioural changes but potently antagonised the behavioural syndrome induced by 8-OH-DPAT in the rat and guinea-pig (minimum effective dose = 0.003 mg/kg s.c. and ID 50 = 0.01 mg/kg s.c., respectively). WAY-100635 also blocked the hypothermia induced by 8-OH-DPAT in the mouse and rat with ID 50 values of 0.01 mg/kg s.c. These data indicate that WAY-100635 will be used as a standard antagonist in further studies of 5-HT 1A receptor function.