Abstract

1. The structure of the wall of the lung from the toad ( Bufo marinus) has been examined using scanning and transmission electron microscopy and the presence of smooth muscle cells in the septal-alveolar walls detected. 2. Responses of toad isolated lung parenchyma strip to agonists causing relaxation and contraction were measured and the potencies of adrenoceptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists were determined. 3. Results indicated the presence of populations of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors in toad lung alveoli, both of which mediate relaxation responses. Stimulation of both alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors was required to cause complete relaxation. 5-Hydroxytryptamine also caused complete relaxation. 4. A population of alpha-adrenoceptors mediating contraction may also exist in pulmonary vascular and/or septal edge smooth muscle.

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