Abstract

Soft magnetic moldable composites (SM2Cs) would be ideally suited for the integration of magnetic components in power electronic converters because they can be formed into magnetic cores by low-temperature and pressure-less processing. However, most SM2Cs have low relative magnetic permeability, typically less than 30, and high core-loss densities at switching frequencies over 1 MHz. To improve their magnetic properties, we combine powders of Permalloy and a NiZn ferrite with an acrylic polymer to formulate a paste of SM2C. The paste can be molded and then cured below 200 °C without pressure to form cores with a relative permeability over 35 and a core-loss density at 1 MHz, 30% lower than those of commercial cores. The ease of its processing and high-performance properties makes the SM2C a good candidate material for the integration of power magnetics.

Highlights

  • Integration of magnetic components in the manufacturing of power electronic converters has the potential to increase converter power density and efficiency at a lower cost [1,2,3,4]

  • soft magnetic moldable composite (SM2 C) consist of magnetic powders in a polymer that can be formed into various shapes by molding or casting and curing at a low temperature without external compaction pressure

  • The fabricated cores had relative permeabilities over 35 and core-loss densities comparable to, or 30% lower than that of a commercial iron-powder core with the same relative permeability, but required hot-pressing to produce

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Summary

Introduction

Integration of magnetic components in the manufacturing of power electronic converters has the potential to increase converter power density and efficiency at a lower cost [1,2,3,4]. Due to their low-temperature and pressure-less processability, soft magnetic moldable composites (SM2 Cs) would be the materials of choice to simplify the integration effort [5,6,7,8]. To realize this vision, magnetic properties of the existing SM2 Cs have to be improved to have relative permeabilities over 30 and core-loss densities comparable to commercial iron-power cores for switching frequencies into the MHz range

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