Abstract
Pesquisa qualitativa participativa, que objetivou conhecer a percepção dos usuários e profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre grupos de saúde desenvolvidos num município do Sul do Brasil. Utilizou-se o itinerário freireano em seis círculos de cultura com usuários/profissionais de duas equipes, sendo investigados 24 temas e desvelados em duas temáticas significativas, analisados à luz da Carta de Ottawa. Os resultados indicaram que as ações de promoção da saúde realizadas nestes grupos estão fortemente alinhadas com a reorientação dos serviços de saúde e o desenvolvimento de habilidades pessoais. As ações de lazer efetuadas mostram indícios de intersetorialidade e participação social. A metodologia utilizada possibilitou aproximações entre profissionais/usuários, e diálogo em torno das situações e temáticas levantadas. Conclui-se que as ações de promoção necessitam ser ampliadas nestes grupos e que o círculo de cultura proposto por Paulo Freire é uma ferramenta possível à construção de práticas de saúde mais participativas e emancipatórias.
Highlights
IntroductionSe concluye que las acciones de promoción de la salud todavía necesitan ser ampliadas en estos grupos y que los círculos de cultura propuestos por Paulo Freire son una posible herramienta para la construcción de prácticas de salud participativa y de emancipación
RESUMEN: Esta es una investigación cualitativa participativa que tuvo como objetivo saber la opinión de los usuarios y del equipo de la estrategia salud de la familia acerca de los grupos de salud desarrollados en una ciudad en el sur de Brasil
Health promotion actions in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), through health education, represent a “route to integrate care, a space for reflection-action, based on technical-scientific and cultural, popular knowledge, which enhances democratic practice, capable of provoking individual, family and community changes and contributing to social transformation”.4:340 The Health Education concept is anchored in the “Health Promotion concept, which considers processes that comprise the entire population’s participation in the context of their daily life, and people at risk of illness”.4:339 Group education activities are encouraged in the FHS, as it is believed that they enhance participation, guaranteeing the possibility for individuals and communities to decide on their own destinies and enabling them to improve their living condition.[5]
Summary
Se concluye que las acciones de promoción de la salud todavía necesitan ser ampliadas en estos grupos y que los círculos de cultura propuestos por Paulo Freire son una posible herramienta para la construcción de prácticas de salud participativa y de emancipación. Health promotion actions in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), through health education, represent a “route to integrate care, a space for reflection-action, based on technical-scientific and cultural, popular knowledge, which enhances democratic practice, capable of provoking individual, family and community changes and contributing to social transformation”.4:340 The Health Education concept is anchored in the “Health Promotion concept, which considers processes that comprise the entire population’s participation in the context of their daily life, and people at risk of illness”.4:339 Group education activities are encouraged in the FHS, as it is believed that they enhance participation, guaranteeing the possibility for individuals and communities to decide on their own destinies and enabling them to improve their living condition.[5] Studies show, the population’s resistance even when groups are offered in the FHS. Have neither education nor knowledge”.7:587 Another issue is that the groups organized around chronic patients, like hypertensive and diabetic individuals, are common at primary healthcare units (UBSs), and that lectures followed by questions are still frequent.[8]
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