Abstract

COVID-19 has affected 210 countries around the world, killed more than 240,000, and infected more than 3.4 million. Bangladesh, a South Asian low-middle-income economy, has experienced a demographic and epidemiological transition with rapid urbanization and a gradual increase in life expectancy. It is the seventh most populous country in the world and the population of the country is expected to be nearly double by 2050. The increasing burden of no communicable diseases in Bangladesh can be attributable to rapid urbanization and nearly 50% of all slum dwellers of the country live in the Dhaka division. In 2017, the National Rapid Response Team of IEDCR investigated 26 incidents of a disease outbreak. The joint survey of the Power and Participation Research Centre and BRAC Institute of Governance and Development reveals that per capita daily income of urban slum and rural poor drops by 80% due to present countrywide shutdown enforced by the government to halt the spread of Covid-19. 40%-50% of these populations took loans to meet the daily expenses.

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