Abstract

AbstractCombined forced and natural convection in a bundle of vertical cylinders have been studied numerically with the aid of Riemann geometry. The cylinders heated uniformly are arranged in an equilateral triangular pattern of three bundle spacings S/D = 1.1, 1.5, and 1.9. Numerical calculations are made of the mixed convection of air (Pr = 0.7) in a subchannel of the bundle at ratios of modified Grashof number to Reynolds number Gr*/Re from 1 to 105. The results show that the reverse flows appear along the center line in the subchannel with increasing Gr*/Re. Local Nusselt numbers for the thermally fully‐developed region are well correlated with Gr*/Re. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 32(7): 639–649, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/htj.10118

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