A numerical multi-scale method for analyzing the rate-dependent and inelastic response of short fiber reinforced polymers: Modeling framework and experimental validation

Abstract

This research presents a numerical multi-scale approach that efficiently addresses the inelastic and time-dependent mechanical response of short fiber reinforced polymers (SFRPs) under monotonic loading conditions by linking the mechanical analysis from microscale analysis to a continuum model. To do so, first, the mechanical performance of a recently suggested unit cell, considering the intrinsic mechanical characteristics of both fiber and matrix, is studied to address the inelastic and rate-dependent mechanical behavior of completely aligned SFRPs. Then, the evaluated mechanical response is linked to the Hill's plasticity and two-layer viscoplastic (TLVP) models to represent the anisotropic mechanical response of SFRPs. Furthermore, an easy-to-use multi-step homogenization process is considered to numerically incorporate the influence of fiber misalignments. Finally, the suggested multi-scale technique is thoroughly validated at different strain rates, by using experimental observations of short fiber composites with high volume fraction and direct FE simulations of RVEs with complex microstructures.