Abstract

The nonlinear problem of steady flow of an incompressible stratified fluid of finite depth over an obstacle is investigated by using a numerical algorithm which solves both obstacle height and flow fields simultaneously instead of solving the flow fields, given the obstacle height. We also find, for a given upstream condition, a maximum obstacle height over which steady flows are possible, not allowing discontinuities or closed streamlines. This maximum height is a functional of the upstream density stratification and the velocity shear. We calculate this functional dependence for a number of specific upstream conditions. It is also shown that the number of layers required in the model to represent a flow field increases as the Froude number decreases or as the vertical wave number increases. The hydrostatic and finite depth assumptions are essential in our method.

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