Abstract
A numerical and experimental study has been conducted on the crystal growth of succinonitrile in a horizontal Bridgman apparatus. The shape of the solid—liquid interface was significantly influenced by three-dimensional natural convection in the liquid adjacent to the interface. The interface profile observed during experiments was compared with predictions from a two-dimensional (2D) finite element analysis and a three-dimensional (3D) finite difference approach. Good agreement was achieved between the experimental and predicted results. The computed velocities in the vicinity of the interface were found also to be in good agreement with the measured experimental velocities.
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