Abstract

该文介绍了一种用于高分辨率浅层探冰雷达(工作于500 MHz-2 GHz)的小型化TSA天线。该天线采用共面波导到槽线的转换结构实现馈电,天线的两侧边采用波纹结构,构成波纹结构的金属细条带的长度从馈点端到辐射孔径端逐渐减小。仿真结果表明,比之传统的TSA天线,该天线的工作频带可向低频扩展,同时低频段端射向增益能够提高3 dB。测试结果表明,除550 MHz附近的一个窄频带(S11-8.2 dB)外,天线的阻抗带宽(S11-10 dB)大于10:1。此外,在500 MHz-2 GHz内测量得到的端射向增益大于3.9 dBi,测量得到的辐射方向图与仿真值有较好的一致性。

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