Abstract
The coupled single-port circuit has been proposed for online voltage stability assessment based on wide-area measurements and grid equations. This circuit can explicitly reflect the influence of grid and load on voltage stability. However, it does not consider the impact of power generation. A novel Thevenin equivalent (TE) circuit considering the influence of source-grid-load on voltage stability is proposed in this paper. First, the impact of source-grid-load on the voltage of an individual load bus is divided into three parts according to the node-voltage equation. They are then decomposed into two components, respectively associated with the TE voltage and the TE impedance according to the TE circuit’s characteristics. Finally, an online identification method for the parameters of the proposed TE circuit based on wide-area measurements is developed. Compared with the coupled single-port circuit, the proposed method has the advantage of being able to consider the influence of power generation on voltage stability and being consistent in form with traditional TE circuit without requiring approximation. Case studies on the IEEE 118-bus system illustrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Highlights
Due to technical, economic, environmental concerns, the modern power system is operated at a high loading situation
The voltage stability assessment (VSA) of power systems must consider the correlation of source-grid-load
It can be seen from (b), (c), (d) of Fig. 12 that after bus 86 is connected to wind power, the equivalent impedance of CEGL produced by bus 86 on bus 84 reduces the Thévenin equivalent (TE) impedance amplitude at bus 84, which is beneficial to the static voltage stability of bus 84
Summary
Economic, environmental concerns, the modern power system is operated at a high loading situation. A new method based on a coupled single-port circuit is proposed to overcome these difficulties [12], [18] This method can overcome the parameter drift problem and indirectly form a quantitative mapping between control measures and the parameters, laying the foundation for subsequent preventive control. (2) Based on the compensation method, a parameter identification method for the proposed TE circuit is presented This method can simultaneously consider the influence of the changing characteristics of generations and loads on the TE parameters.
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