Abstract

Slow inward currents modulate neuronal firing patterns and may generate depolarizing afterpotentials (DAPS). We report a novel, slow Na + current (I NaS) in striatal and hippocampal neurons that can generate DAPS. I NaS activated at depolarizations greater than -40 mV, was tetrodotoxin insensitive, and activated and deactivated slowly over hundreds of milliseconds. I NaS was dependent upon extracellular Na +, but was not affected by 0 mM extracellular Ca 2+ or by Ca 2+ channel blockers (Mn 2+ Cd 2+, or Co 2+). A tetrodotoxin-insensitive, Na +-dependent plateau potential that was likely generated by I NaS was shown to underlie DAPS during intracellular recordings from hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Membrane depolarizations and DAPs generated by I NaS may contribute to alterations in neuronal firing and epileptiform bursting.

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