A novel technique for one-step dilation followed by bile aspiration using an ultra-tapered bougie dilator with side holes to minimize bile leakage during EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy.

Abstract

Bile aspiration during endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy reduces the risk of bile leakage. Mukai and colleagues devised a method in which side holes for bile aspiration are created using a biopsy punch in a hard type ultra-tapered bougie dilator. Effective bile aspiration was achieved in all four cases attempted.