A novel sol-gel strategy for constructing wood fibers and aramid nanofiber nanocomposite with strong, tough and recyclable properties

Abstract

Recently, biomass-based materials derived from wood processing residues have been developed to resolve the white pollution. However, the poor mechanical strength, weak water resistance, and non-recyclability still limit their practical applications. Aramid nanofiber (ANF) is a promising reinforcement due to the unique structural characteristics and exceptional mechanical properties. Here, a high-performance wood fibers-based nanocomposite was assembled based on chemically-modified wood fiber (CWF) and ANF via a sol-gel strategy with the solvent exchange. The dynamic noncovalent cross-linking with 3D reticular networks between CWF and ANF endow the as-prepared film with high tensile strength of 591.96 ± 11.05 MPa, high toughness of 38.68 ± 2.15 MJ/m3, and excellent solvent resistance. Moreover, the CWF-ANF gel can effectively repair the fractured CWF-ANF film under heating and maintain competitive mechanical properties after several dissolution-reconstruction, which shows the fascinating sustainability potential. Simultaneously, the as-prepared film is considered as a strong substrate to advance excellently conductive and anti-counterfeiting composite with double-layered structures. This effective strategy provides a novel pathway to reuse plant waste resources with competitive mechanical properties and high value-added utilization.