A novel silane system as a primer for orthodontic bonding—A pilot study

Abstract

AimTo determine the adhesion strength (measured as shear bond strength, SBS) of orthodontic brackets using two experimental silane-based primer systems and compare and contrast their effect. Materials and methodsSixty acid-etched premolars were randomly assigned into 4 study groups (n=15). In group 1, brackets were bonded without primer but using Transbond XT adhesive; in group 2, Transbond XT primer was applied and bracket bonded; in group 3, an experimental silane-based primer of 1.0vol% of 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (ACPS) was applied before bonding; in group 4, an experimental silane-based primer of 1.0vol% of ACPS+0.5% bis-1, 2-(triethoxysilyl) ethane (BTSE) was used. The adhesion strength (measured as shear bond strength) was recorded using a universal testing machine. Failure types were classified according to the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). Contact angles of the primers were measured on an enamel slab.Data was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison post hoc analysis. ResultsThe mean adhesion strength results were high in group 4: 15.8±1.6MPa followed by group 3: 12.5±1.5MPa, group 2: 11.9±1.1MPa and the lowest in group 1: 08.1±0.7MPa. A significant difference in adhesion strength was observed between all the groups except for group 3 and group 4 (p<0.01).The ARI score was distributed largely to 0 and 1. One instance of enamel fractures was recorded in group 1. The contact angle measurements suggested that the lowest value with the experimental primer containing (ACPS+BTSE) was, <5° followed by Transbond XT, 41.86±4.56°. ConclusionThe experimental silane primer systems were hydrophilic in nature and demonstrated higher adhesion strength compared to traditional orthodontic primers.