A novel scheme of heterogeneous polymerization of ethylene

Abstract

AbstractThe heterogeneous polymerization of ethylene initiated by radiation in tert‐butyl alcohol was studied. The polymerization was carried out in a 100‐ml reactor at 25–100°C and pressures of 200–300 kg/cm2 in the presence of 50 ml of tert‐butyl alcohol containing 7 wt‐% water. The amounts of polymerized monomer, the average molecular weight of polymer formed, and the molecular weight distribution of polymer were measured at various stages of reaction and at various temperatures. The molecular weight distribution was found to be very much dependent on the reaction time and temperature. For the polymer formed at 50–60°C in the very early stages of reaction, the molecular weight distribution is unimodal, and in the intermediate stage a shoulder appears at a molecular weight higher than the first peak which increases as the polymerization proceeds; eventually a bimodal curve is formed. The bimodal distribution curves were analyzed to determine the fractions and average molecular weights of the each peak. On the basis of these data for the molecular weight distribution and kinetic behavior, a new scheme for the heterogeneous polymerization is proposed which indicates that the polymerization proceeds via propagating radicals in two different physical states, namely, loose and rigid states.