Abstract

This paper proposes a vector modulation-based model predictive current control strategy for a two-stage matrix converter. The switching frequency is kept constant by fixing the switching instantly. The control scheme controls the source reactive power on the input side and output currents on the output side. Besides, the advantage of the proposed strategy compared with conventional model predictive control is firstly proved using the principle of vector synthesis and the law of sines in the vector distribution area. Moreover, to ensure zero-current switching operations and reduce the switching losses, an optimal switching sequence is proposed and implemented. Furthermore, considering that the input filter resonance is easier to be inspired by the model predictive control, compared with conventional linear control strategies, an innovative active damping technique is proposed to suppress the input filter resonance. To assess the performance of the proposed method, simulation and experimental results are demonstrated, showing that the control system features both good steady-state and transient performance.

Highlights

  • A matrix converter is a compact ac-ac power converter, in which dc-link capacitors are not used [1]

  • A matrix converter is commonly divided into a one-stage matrix converter (OSMC) and two-stage matrix converter (TSMC) with the same transfer function, and the TSMC is divided into the rectifier stage and the inverter stage, where the rectifier stage is based on a conventional three-phase full-bridge [2,3]

  • This converter family has been globally studied in power topologies, control schemes, and trends [4,5,6,7]

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Summary

Introduction

A matrix converter is a compact ac-ac power converter, in which dc-link capacitors are not used [1]. Model predictive control (MPC) defies SVM with the emergence of developing digital processors and power devices [12,13,14] In this control scheme, the matrix converter’s future behaviors are predicted and optimized by minimizing a user-defined and model-based cost function, featuring many advantages such as simpler modifications, easier implementations in modern digital control platforms, and so on [15,16,17]. The converter itself and the potential harmonics in the ac source usually excite the series resonance and the parallel resonance of the input filter, leading to highly distorted line-side currents, which can transfer to the load side because of the direct topology [26,27,28,29,30] To solve this problem, several damping methods have been proposed.

TSMC System Model
Source Reactive Power Prediction and Output Current Prediction
Comparision between the Proposed VMMPC and the CMPC
Rd i dq dh 2
Simulation Results
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