Abstract
The perceptual hash algorithm is a technique to authenticate the integrity of images. While a few scholars have worked on mono-spectral image perceptual hashing, there is limited research on multispectral image perceptual hashing. In this paper, we propose a perceptual hash algorithm for the content authentication of a multispectral remote sensing image based on the synthetic characteristics of each band: firstly, the multispectral remote sensing image is preprocessed with band clustering and grid partition; secondly, the edge feature of the band subsets is extracted by band fusion-based edge feature extraction; thirdly, the perceptual feature of the same region of the band subsets is compressed and normalized to generate the perceptual hash value. The authentication procedure is achieved via the normalized Hamming distance between the perceptual hash value of the recomputed perceptual hash value and the original hash value. The experiments indicated that our proposed algorithm is robust compared to content-preserved operations and it efficiently authenticates the integrity of multispectral remote sensing images.
Highlights
Due to the rapid growth of remote sensing, multispectral (MS) remote sensing images have exhibited increasing potential for more and more applications ranging from independent land mapping services to government and military activities
Perceptual hash algorithms have been developed as a frontier research topic in the field of digital media content security, and they can be applied for image content authentication, image retrieval, image registration, and digital watermarking
Qin et al [7] propose a perceptual hash algorithm for images based on salient structure features, which can be applied in image authentication and retrieval
Summary
Due to the rapid growth of remote sensing, multispectral (MS) remote sensing images have exhibited increasing potential for more and more applications ranging from independent land mapping services to government and military activities. Ahmed et al [2] propose a perceptual hash algorithm for image authentication, which uses a secret key to randomly modulate image pixels to create a transformed feature space. It offers good robustness and it can detect minute tampering with localization of the tampered area, but it is not able be applied to an MS image with many more bands. Qin et al [7] propose a perceptual hash algorithm for images based on salient structure features, which can be applied in image authentication and retrieval. This paper addresses the above problems by presenting a novel perceptual hash algorithm for multispectral remote sensing image authentication.
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