Abstract

In a smart grid power system, reliability performance plays a crucial factor and requires additional focus. Moreover, the integration of Battery Energy Storage (BES) scheme, Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and wind system in the smart grid system provide significant proficiency and reliability to the utilities. However, the grid coordination with the PV and other resources tends to cause major problems such as power interruption or else power outage. The outage of the power in the grid can cause power loss to the distribution system. Therefore, the novel reliability valuation of the smart grid system is developed for exaggeration of the SPV, wind and BES utilities based on the grid incorporation in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, a novel Hobbled Shepherd Optimization (HSO) for boost converter control and Multi-Objective Based Golden Eagle (MOGE) algorithm for inverter control is proposed. The execution of this work has been done in MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation outcomes show that the projected method has attained the finest Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and power loss. Also, the optimal reliability improvement has achieved by the projected methods while compared with the conventional methods in terms of Loss of Load Expected (LOLE), Loss of Load Probabilities (LOLP) and Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS).

Highlights

  • In recent times, the PV system and wind-based Renewable Energy Sources (RES) plays an exact eye-catching selection for producing power in the principle electricity stations and rural communities [1]

  • 3.4.1 Objectives: The reliability of the system is validated by means of Loss of Load Expected (LOLE), Loss of Load Probabilities (LOLP) and Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS)

  • The Battery Energy Storage (BES) is incorporated with the grid system in remote areas

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Summary

Introduction

The PV system and wind-based Renewable Energy Sources (RES) plays an exact eye-catching selection for producing power in the principle electricity stations and rural communities [1]. The smart grid working flexibility is improved the conventional system by the SPV and wind based RES penetration [3]. The reliability of the smart grid is enriched by the power operators as a whole distributed by integrating diverse RES into the conventional power grid. The utility grid is far away from the rural utilities, and off-grid system offers to that areas and attained power by RES system [6]. This diminishes the need for traditional fossil fuels evade the issues of acquiring a sufficient amount of fuels in the rural areas [7].

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