Abstract

Recently, switched inductor (SI) and switched capacitor techniques in dc-dc converter are recommended to achieve high voltage by using the principle of parallel charging and series discharging of reactive elements. It is noteworthy that four diodes, one high-voltage rating switch, and two inductors are required to design classical SI boost converter (SIBC). Moreover, in classical SIBC, the switch voltage stress is equal to the output voltage. In this article, modified SIBC (mSIBC) is proposed with reduced voltage stress across active switches. The proposed mSIBC configuration in this article is transformerless and simply derived by replacing the one diode of the classical SI structure with an active switch. As a result, mSIBC required low-voltage rating active switches, since the total output voltage is shared into two active switches. Moreover, the proposed mSIBC is low in cost, provides higher efficiency, and requires the same number of components compared with the classical SIBC. The continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode analysis, the effect of nonidealities on voltage gain, design methodology, and comparison are presented in detail. The operation and performance of the designed 500-W mSIBC are experimentally validated under different perturbations.

Highlights

  • I N THE recent past years, attention toward the utilization of renewable energy sources to produce electricity has considerably increased throughout the world

  • The proposed dc–dc converter utilizes the inherent switched-inductor technique to achieve high step-up voltage gain

  • The modified SIBC (mSIBC) converter is designed by considering the typical input voltage of 100 V, output power of 500 W, output voltage of 400 V, and switching frequency of 100 kHz to validate functionality and performance

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

I N THE recent past years, attention toward the utilization of renewable energy sources to produce electricity has considerably increased throughout the world. Coupled-inductor-based topologies can provide a solution to attain high voltage gain with or without isolation; additional clamped circuitry and input filter are required to reduce ripples and leakage inductor energy recovery schemes which increases the cost. In order to reduce voltage and current stresses on the active switches and to attain a higher step-up voltage gain without a high duty cycle, converters topologies are proposed in [19]–[21]. High-gain and double-duty triple-mode converters are proposed to achieve higher voltage gain without utilizing transformer, coupled inductor, voltage multiplier, and multiple voltage lifting techniques [22], [23]. The major drawbacks of these converters are their complex control algorithm because of the utilization of two duty cycles and the use of three switches, which increases complexity, size, and cost These converters are suitable only for floating output.

MODIFIED SI BOOST CONVERTER
CCM—Operating Principle and Small-Signal Modeling
DCM—Operating Principle and Analysis
When the Value of L1 is Larger Than the Value of L2
When the Value of L1 is Smaller Than the Value of L2
EFFECT OF NONIDEALITIES ON VOLTAGE GAIN
Effect of ESR of Inductors L1 and L2 on Voltage Gain
Effect of Switches S1 and S2 on Voltage Gain
Effect of Capacitor Co and Its ESR on Voltage Gain
Efficiency Analysis
COMPARISON OF CONVERTERS
Design and Selection of Reactive Components
Design and Selection of Semiconductor Devices
Controller Design
Experimental Results
CONCLUSION
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