Abstract

Overhead high-voltage power lines are key components of power transmission and their monitoring has a very significant influence on security and reliability of power system. Advanced laser scanning techniques have been widely used to capture three-dimensional (3D) point clouds of power system scenes. Nevertheless, power line corridors are found in increasingly complex environments (e.g., mountains and forests), and the multi-loop structure on the same power line tower raises great challenges to process light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. This paper addresses these challenges by constructing a new collection mode of LiDAR data for power lines using cable inspection robot (CIR). A novel method is proposed to extract and reconstruct power line using CIR LiDAR data, which has two advantages: (1) rapidly extracts power line point by position and orientation system (POS) extraction model; and (2) better solves pseudo-line during reconstruction of power line by structured partition. The proposed method mainly includes four steps: CIR LiDAR data generation, POS-based crude extraction, voxel-based accurate extraction and power line reconstruction. The feasibility and validity of the proposed method are verified by test site experiment and actual line experiment, demonstrating a fast and reliable solution to accurately reconstruct power line.

Highlights

  • High-voltage power lines are key components of the power transmission infrastructure to compensate for the long transmission distances and to reduce electricity transmission losses [1].Globally, high-voltage power lines will increase from 5.5 million km in 2014 to 6.8 million km in2020

  • cable inspection robot (CIR) light detection and ranging (LiDAR) System system integrated in CIR includes CIR self-positioning system and LiDAR system

  • To validate the proposed method, the self-developed CIR with LiDAR system has carried out many experiments in a test site about 50 m in length and 30 m in width

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Summary

Introduction

High-voltage power lines are key components of the power transmission infrastructure to compensate for the long transmission distances and to reduce electricity transmission losses [1].Globally, high-voltage power lines will increase from 5.5 million km in 2014 to 6.8 million km in2020. In China, high-voltage power lines will grow 0.44 million km, with a global growth of 48% [2]. Power lines exposed long-termly in these harsh conditions (e.g., large temperature difference, high humidity, and vegetation encroachment [4,5]) might aggravate mechanical tension and electrical flashover, even leading to large area blackout, causing heavy national economic losses [6,7]. This is urgent demand for monitoring power lines conveniently, rapidly and accurately to guarantee safe operation of transmission network [8]

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