Abstract

The paper concerns problems related to controlling the dynamic properties of beam-like elements. The parameters of the investigated system can be changed by external factors, resulting in partial changes in the system mass redistribution. It is assumed that it is possible to control the system dynamics by shaping the object frequency structure. The paper introduces the mathematical model of the investigated cantilever beam filled with a Sponge Particle Structure. The continuous model has been simplified to a discrete multi-degree of freedom system. The influence of the system parameters on its behavior is discussed in details. The possible applications of the presented concept are proposed. The spectral vibration analyses were carried out. Theoretical considerations enabled the use of the preliminary semi-active method for controlling the vibration frequencies through a mass redistribution. Experimental studies were carried out to verify the proposed mathematical model.

Highlights

  • Vibrations are important phenomenon which cause many undesired effects

  • The principle of the Particle Impact Dampers is the dissipation of energy of the vibrating element through inelastic collisions occurring between individual grains and between grains, and the container in which they are located [11]

  • Analysis of the results shows that the mass redistribution affects the dynamics of the entire system

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Summary

Introduction

Vibrations are important phenomenon which cause many undesired effects. There are a lot of problems related to operating various types of devices in a resonant range [1]. The global concept is to change the vibrating object mass distribution and to affect its dynamics Such a solution seems to be possible thanks to the application of innovative granular structures. The authors assume that the external pressure provided to the structure by the system of balloons can be an efficient parameter to reorganize the grains inside each section, causing the changes in the mass redistribution of the investigated element. Changing the internal pressure in the balloons enables the granular mass embedded in a sponge matrix to be compressed and redistributed This phenomenon is a convenient way to change the dynamical properties of the investigated system. The main objective is to confirm the effectiveness of the mass redistribution method for a controlling process of the beam structures dynamics. That is why the authors decided to use the term “damping” to call the phenomenon of resonant frequency shifting

A Proposition of Modeling and Shaping of Beams Dynamics
Simulations
Test Stand
Findings
Summary

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